The framework
The Data Protection Act 2011 is on the books in Lesotho without yet being fully enforceable, a gap between enactment and operation that defines the current compliance picture.
That puts Lesotho in the global opt-in majority, where permission comes before processing and marketing waits for consent.
Key instruments
Data Protection Act 2011
Lesotho passed a law in 2011 but the supervisory commission was never properly stood up, leaving the Act largely dormant.
Marketing and advertising
Consent-first on paper. In practice that means consent before tracking or marketing outreach, documented well enough to show a regulator.
Cross-border transfers
The law ties transfers abroad to authorization by the data protection authority.
Enforcement and penalties
The law provides for fines.