DIGITAL PRIVACY REGULATIONSThe Worldwide Register of Data Privacy Law
Tracking 197 jurisdictions
Language: English

Every country's data privacy law. One register.

All 193 UN member states plus the EU, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan: the law, the regulator, the consent rule, and the penalty, built for the people who plan advertising against these rules.

197Jurisdictions tracked
133Comprehensive laws in force
151Opt-in consent regimes
38Laws adopted or pending
21No law at all

The register

JurisdictionRegionStatusPrimary lawYearConsent
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซ AfghanistanAsia-PacificNo lawNoneNone
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฑ AlbaniaEuropeIn forceLaw No. 124/2024 on Personal Data Protection2024Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ AlgeriaMiddle East & North AfricaIn forceLaw No. 18-07 on Personal Data Protection2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฉ AndorraEuropeIn forceQualified Law 29/2021 on Personal Data Protection2021Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด AngolaSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceLaw 22/11 on Personal Data Protection2011Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Antigua and BarbudaAmericasAdoptedData Protection Act 20132013Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ท ArgentinaAmericasIn forcePersonal Data Protection Law 25.3262000Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฒ ArmeniaEuropeIn forceLaw on Protection of Personal Data2015Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ AustraliaOceaniaIn forcePrivacy Act 1988 + Australian Privacy Principles, amended 20241988Hybrid
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น AustriaEuropeIn forceGDPR + Datenschutzgesetz (DSG)2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ AzerbaijanEuropeIn forceLaw on Personal Data2010Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ธ BahamasAmericasIn forceData Protection (Privacy of Personal Information) Act 20032003Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ญ BahrainMiddle East & North AfricaIn forcePersonal Data Protection Law (Law No. 30 of 2018)2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ BangladeshAsia-PacificAdoptedPersonal Data Protection Act, 2026 (Act No. 63 of 2026)2026Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ง BarbadosAmericasIn forceData Protection Act 20192019Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡พ BelarusEuropeIn forceLaw No. 99-Z on Personal Data Protection2021Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช BelgiumEuropeIn forceGDPR + Data Protection Act of 30 July 20182018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฟ BelizeAmericasIn forceData Protection Act 20212021Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฏ BeninSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceDigital Code (Law 2017-20), Book on Personal Data2017Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡น BhutanAsia-PacificSectoralInformation, Communications and Media Act 2018 (data provisions)2018None
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ด BoliviaAmericasNo lawNone; constitutional habeas data onlyNone
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and HerzegovinaEuropeIn forceLaw on Protection of Personal Data2006Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ผ BotswanaSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceData Protection Act (2018 regime, refreshed by the 2024 Act)2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท BrazilAmericasIn forceLei Geral de Proteรงรฃo de Dados (LGPD)2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ณ BruneiAsia-PacificIn forcePersonal Data Protection Order, 20252025Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฌ BulgariaEuropeIn forceGDPR + Personal Data Protection Act2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ซ Burkina FasoSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceLaw 001-2021 on Personal Data Protection2021Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฎ BurundiSub-Saharan AfricaAdoptedLaw No. 1/03 of 10 March 2026 on the Protection of Personal Data2026Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ป Cabo VerdeSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceLaw 133/V/2001 as amended (2013, 2021)2001Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ CambodiaAsia-PacificBill pendingDraft personal data protection law (pending)โ€ฆNone
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฒ CameroonSub-Saharan AfricaAdoptedLaw No. 2024/017 of 23 December 2024 on Personal Data Protection2024Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ CanadaAmericasIn forcePIPEDA + CASL + Quebec Law 25 (provincial)2000Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ซ Central African RepublicSub-Saharan AfricaAdoptedLaw No. 24.001 on the Protection of Personal Data2024Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฉ ChadSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceLaw 007/PR/2015 on Personal Data Protection2015Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ ChileAmericasAdoptedLaw 21.719 (2024), replacing Law 19.628 (1999)2024Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ChinaAsia-PacificIn forcePersonal Information Protection Law (PIPL) + Data Security Lawโ€ฆ2021Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ด ColombiaAmericasIn forceLaw 1581 of 2012 (habeas data)2012Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฒ ComorosSub-Saharan AfricaAdoptedLaw on the Protection of Personal Data (adopted by the Assembly, June 2014)2014Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ท Costa RicaAmericasIn forceLaw 8968 on Protection of the Person Regarding Processing of Personal Data2011Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Cote d'IvoireSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceLaw 2013-450 on Personal Data Protection2013Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท CroatiaEuropeIn forceGDPR + Act on the Implementation of the GDPR2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ CubaAmericasIn forceLaw 149 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection2022Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ CyprusEuropeIn forceGDPR + Law 125(I)/20182018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ CzechiaEuropeIn forceGDPR + Act No. 110/2019 on Personal Data Processing2019Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Democratic Republic of the CongoSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceDigital Code (Ordonnance-loi 23/010 of 2023), personal data provisions2023Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฐ DenmarkEuropeIn forceGDPR + Danish Data Protection Act2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฏ DjiboutiSub-Saharan AfricaAdoptedDigital Code (Law No. 019/AN/23/9รจme L), Book I on personal data protection2025Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฒ DominicaAmericasNo lawNone in forceNone
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ด Dominican RepublicAmericasIn forceLaw 172-13 on Personal Data Protection2013Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ EcuadorAmericasIn forceOrganic Law on Personal Data Protection (LOPDP)2021Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ EgyptMiddle East & North AfricaAdoptedPersonal Data Protection Law No. 151 of 20202020Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ป El SalvadorAmericasIn forcePersonal Data Protection Law (2024)2024Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ถ Equatorial GuineaSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceLaw 1/2016 on Personal Data Protection2016Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ท EritreaSub-Saharan AfricaNo lawNoneNone
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช EstoniaEuropeIn forceGDPR + Personal Data Protection Act2019Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฟ EswatiniSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceData Protection Act 20222022Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น EthiopiaSub-Saharan AfricaIn forcePersonal Data Protection Proclamation No. 1321/20242024Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ European UnionSpecialIn forceGDPR + ePrivacy Directive2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฏ FijiOceaniaBill pendingPersonal data protection bill (in development); constitutional privacy rightNone
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ FinlandEuropeIn forceGDPR + Data Protection Act (1050/2018)2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท FranceEuropeIn forceGDPR + Loi Informatique et Libertรฉs (1978, as amended)2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฆ GabonSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceLaw 001/2011 on Personal Data Protection (amended 2023)2011Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฒ GambiaSub-Saharan AfricaAdoptedPersonal Data Protection and Privacy Act, 2025 (Act No. 11 of 2025)2025Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช GeorgiaEuropeIn forceLaw on Personal Data Protection (2023)2023Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช GermanyEuropeIn forceGDPR + BDSG + TDDDG (cookies and terminal equipment)2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ GhanaSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceData Protection Act 2012 (Act 843)2012Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท GreeceEuropeIn forceGDPR + Law 4624/20192019Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฉ GrenadaAmericasAdoptedData Protection Act 20232023Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น GuatemalaAmericasBill pendingData protection bills (pending); access-to-information law covers state dataNone
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ณ GuineaSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceLaw L/2016/037 (cybersecurity and personal data provisions)2016Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ผ Guinea-BissauSub-Saharan AfricaNo lawNoneNone
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡พ GuyanaAmericasAdoptedData Protection Act 20232023Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น HaitiAmericasNo lawNoneNone
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ณ HondurasAmericasBill pendingData protection bill (pending); constitutional habeas dataNone
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Hong KongSpecialIn forcePersonal Data (Privacy) Ordinance (PDPO)1996Hybrid
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ HungaryEuropeIn forceGDPR + Act CXII of 2011 (Info Act)2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ IcelandEuropeIn forceGDPR (via EEA) + Act 90/20182018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ IndiaAsia-PacificAdoptedDigital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Rules, 20252023Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ IndonesiaAsia-PacificIn forcePersonal Data Protection Law (Law 27/2022)2022Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท IranMiddle East & North AfricaBill pendingPersonal Data Protection and Safeguarding Bill (pending)โ€ฆNone
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ IraqMiddle East & North AfricaNo lawNone; constitutional privacy right and sectoral rulesNone
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช IrelandEuropeIn forceGDPR + Data Protection Act 20182018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ IsraelMiddle East & North AfricaIn forceProtection of Privacy Law 1981, transformed by Amendment 13 (2024)1981Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น ItalyEuropeIn forceGDPR + Privacy Code (D.Lgs. 196/2003, as amended)2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ฒ JamaicaAmericasIn forceData Protection Act 20202020Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต JapanAsia-PacificIn forceAct on the Protection of Personal Information (APPI)2003Hybrid
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ด JordanMiddle East & North AfricaIn forcePersonal Data Protection Law No. 24 of 20232023Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ KazakhstanAsia-PacificIn forceLaw on Personal Data and its Protection2013Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช KenyaSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceData Protection Act 20192019Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฎ KiribatiOceaniaBill pendingData Protection Bill 2025 (first reading April 2025)โ€ฆNone
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ผ KuwaitMiddle East & North AfricaSectoralCITRA Data Privacy Protection Regulation (2021, updated 2024)โ€ฆ2021Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฌ KyrgyzstanAsia-PacificIn forceLaw on Personal Information (2008, amended 2021)2008Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ LaosAsia-PacificSectoralLaw on Electronic Data Protection (2017)2017Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ป LatviaEuropeIn forceGDPR + Personal Data Processing Law2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง LebanonMiddle East & North AfricaIn forceLaw No. 81/2018 on Electronic Transactions and Personal Data2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ธ LesothoSub-Saharan AfricaAdoptedData Protection Act 20112011Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท LiberiaSub-Saharan AfricaAdoptedData Protection Act (2026)2026Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ LibyaMiddle East & North AfricaNo lawNoneNone
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฎ LiechtensteinEuropeIn forceGDPR (via EEA) + Data Protection Act 20182018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡น LithuaniaEuropeIn forceGDPR + Law on Legal Protection of Personal Data2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ LuxembourgEuropeIn forceGDPR + Law of 1 August 20182018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ด MacauSpecialIn forcePersonal Data Protection Act (Law 8/2005)2005Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฌ MadagascarSub-Saharan AfricaAdoptedLaw 2014-038 on Personal Data Protection2014Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ผ MalawiSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceData Protection Act 20242024Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ MalaysiaAsia-PacificIn forcePersonal Data Protection Act 2010, amended 20242010Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ป MaldivesAsia-PacificBill pendingData protection bill pending; constitutional privacy rightNone
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฑ MaliSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceLaw 2013-015 on Personal Data Protection2013Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡น MaltaEuropeIn forceGDPR + Data Protection Act (Cap. 586)2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ญ Marshall IslandsOceaniaSectoralPersonal Data Protection Act 2025 (P.L. 2025-43), public sector only2025None
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ท MauritaniaSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceLaw 2017-020 on Personal Data Protection2017Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡บ MauritiusSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceData Protection Act 20172017Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ MexicoAmericasIn forceFederal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Partiesโ€ฆ2025Hybrid
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฒ MicronesiaOceaniaNo lawNoneNone
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฉ MoldovaEuropeIn forceLaw No. 133/2011 on Personal Data Protection2011Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡จ MonacoEuropeIn forceLaw No. 1.565 on Personal Data Protection2024Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ MongoliaAsia-PacificIn forceLaw on Personal Data Protection2021Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ช MontenegroEuropeIn forceLaw on Personal Data Protection (2008, as amended)โ€ฆ2008Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ MoroccoMiddle East & North AfricaIn forceLaw No. 09-08 on Personal Data Protection2009Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฟ MozambiqueSub-Saharan AfricaBill pendingDraft data protection law (pending); constitutional and sectoral protectionsNone
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฒ MyanmarAsia-PacificSectoralCybersecurity Law (2025) data provisionsโ€ฆ2025None
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฆ NamibiaSub-Saharan AfricaBill pendingData Protection Bill (long pending)None
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ท NauruOceaniaNo lawNoneNone
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ต NepalAsia-PacificIn forceIndividual Privacy Act, 2075 (2018)2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ NetherlandsEuropeIn forceGDPR + GDPR Implementation Act (UAVG)2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ New ZealandOceaniaIn forcePrivacy Act 20202020Hybrid
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ NicaraguaAmericasAdoptedLaw 787 on Personal Data Protection2012Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ช NigerSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceLaw 2017-28 on Personal Data Protection (amended 2022)2017Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ NigeriaSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceNigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA) 2023 + GAID 20252023Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ต North KoreaAsia-PacificNo lawNoneNone
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ North MacedoniaEuropeIn forceLaw on Personal Data Protection2020Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด NorwayEuropeIn forceGDPR (via EEA) + Personal Data Act 20182018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ OmanMiddle East & North AfricaIn forcePersonal Data Protection Law (Royal Decree 6/2022)2022Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ PakistanAsia-PacificBill pendingPersonal Data Protection Bill (pending); PECA 2016 covers cyber offensesNone
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ผ PalauOceaniaNo lawNoneNone
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ PanamaAmericasIn forceLaw 81 of 2019 on Personal Data Protection2019Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฌ Papua New GuineaOceaniaNo lawNone; Digital Government Act touches public-sector dataNone
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡พ ParaguayAmericasAdoptedLaw No. 7593/2025 on Personal Data Protection2025Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ช PeruAmericasIn forceLaw 29733 on Personal Data Protection + 2024 Regulation2011Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ PhilippinesAsia-PacificIn forceData Privacy Act of 2012 (RA 10173)2012Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ PolandEuropeIn forceGDPR + Personal Data Protection Act 20182018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น PortugalEuropeIn forceGDPR + Law 58/20192019Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ถ๐Ÿ‡ฆ QatarMiddle East & North AfricaIn forceLaw No. 13 of 2016 on Personal Data Privacy Protection2016Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Republic of the CongoSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceLaw 29-2019 on Personal Data Protection2019Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด RomaniaEuropeIn forceGDPR + Law 190/20182018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ RussiaEuropeIn forceFederal Law No. 152-FZ on Personal Data2006Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผ RwandaSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceLaw No. 058/2021 on Personal Data Protection and Privacy2021Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ณ Saint Kitts and NevisAmericasAdoptedData Protection Act 20182018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡จ Saint LuciaAmericasIn forceData Protection Act 20112011Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡จ Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesAmericasNo lawNone in force; the Privacy Act 2003 was passed but never brought into forceNone
๐Ÿ‡ผ๐Ÿ‡ธ SamoaOceaniaNo lawNoneNone
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ San MarinoEuropeIn forceLaw No. 171/2018 on Personal Data Protection2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡น Sao Tome and PrincipeSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceLaw 3/2016 on Personal Data Protection2016Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Saudi ArabiaMiddle East & North AfricaIn forcePersonal Data Protection Law (PDPL), amended 20232021Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณ SenegalSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceLaw 2008-12 on Personal Data Protection2008Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ SerbiaEuropeIn forceLaw on Personal Data Protection2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡จ SeychellesSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceData Protection Act 20232023Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Sierra LeoneSub-Saharan AfricaBill pendingData Protection Bill (pending); cybersecurity law 2021None
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ SingaporeAsia-PacificIn forcePersonal Data Protection Act (PDPA) 2012, amended 20202012Hybrid
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ SlovakiaEuropeIn forceGDPR + Act No. 18/20182018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ SloveniaEuropeIn forceGDPR + ZVOP-2 (2023)2023Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ง Solomon IslandsOceaniaNo lawNoneNone
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด SomaliaSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceData Protection Act 20232023Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South AfricaSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceProtection of Personal Information Act (POPIA)2013Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South KoreaAsia-PacificIn forcePersonal Information Protection Act (PIPA), overhauled 20232011Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ธ South SudanSub-Saharan AfricaBill pendingDraft Data Protection Bill (validated at a 2026 workshop); no law in forceNone
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ SpainEuropeIn forceGDPR + LOPDGDD (Organic Law 3/2018) + LSSI2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Sri LankaAsia-PacificAdoptedPersonal Data Protection Act No. 9 of 2022, amended by Act No. 22 of 20252022Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ SudanSub-Saharan AfricaNo lawNone; sectoral informatics offenses onlyNone
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ท SurinameAmericasBill pendingDraft Privacy and Personal Data Protection Actโ€ฆNone
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช SwedenEuropeIn forceGDPR + Data Protection Act (2018:218)2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ SwitzerlandEuropeIn forceFederal Act on Data Protection (revFADP)2023Hybrid
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡พ SyriaMiddle East & North AfricaAdoptedLaw No. 12 of 2024 on the Protection of Electronic Personal Data2024None
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ผ TaiwanSpecialIn forcePersonal Data Protection Act (PDPA)2010Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฏ TajikistanAsia-PacificIn forceLaw on Personal Data Protection2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ TanzaniaSub-Saharan AfricaIn forcePersonal Data Protection Act 20222022Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ ThailandAsia-PacificIn forcePersonal Data Protection Act (PDPA)2019Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฑ Timor-LesteAsia-PacificNo lawNone; constitutional privacy rightNone
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฌ TogoSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceLaw 2019-014 on Personal Data Protection2019Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ด TongaOceaniaAdoptedPrivacy Act 2025 (Act 34 of 2025)2025Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡น Trinidad and TobagoAmericasAdoptedData Protection Act 2011 (partially proclaimed)2011Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ TunisiaMiddle East & North AfricaIn forceOrganic Law 2004-63 on Personal Data Protection2004Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท TurkeyEuropeIn forceLaw No. 6698 on Protection of Personal Data (KVKK), amended 20242016Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ TurkmenistanAsia-PacificIn forceLaw on Information about Private Life and its Protection2017Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ป TuvaluOceaniaNo lawNoneNone
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ UgandaSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceData Protection and Privacy Act 20192019Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ UkraineEuropeIn forceLaw No. 2297-VI on Personal Data Protection2010Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช United Arab EmiratesMiddle East & North AfricaAdoptedFederal Decree-Law No. 45/2021 (PDPL)โ€ฆ2021Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United KingdomEuropeIn forceUK GDPR + Data Protection Act 2018 + PECR, amended by the Dataโ€ฆ2018Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United StatesAmericasIn forceNo federal comprehensive law; 24 state comprehensive laws (20 in effect)โ€ฆ2020Opt-out
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡พ UruguayAmericasIn forceLaw 18.331 on Personal Data Protection2008Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟ UzbekistanAsia-PacificIn forceLaw on Personal Data (2019, amended 2021)2019Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡บ VanuatuOceaniaAdoptedData Protection and Privacy Act No. 13 of 20242024Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ช VenezuelaAmericasNo lawNone; constitutional habeas data and case law onlyNone
๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ VietnamAsia-PacificIn forceLaw on Personal Data Protection (Law 91/2025/QH15) + Decree 356/20252025Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช YemenMiddle East & North AfricaNo lawNoneNone
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฒ ZambiaSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceData Protection Act 20212021Opt-in
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ ZimbabweSub-Saharan AfricaIn forceData Protection Act 2021 (Cyber and Data Protection Act)2021Opt-in

Click any column to sort. Every row links to a full profile: framework, marketing rules, transfers, penalties, primary sources and a live news wire. Machine-readable version at /data/register.json; model-readable at /llms.txt.

Where the world stands

The regulated world runs on opt-in, and the United States runs on opt-out. In the EU, UK, Brazil, China, Korea, Canada and most of the other 151 opt-in regimes, using personal data to target people requires permission first. In the US, an advertiser can target adults with personal data without prior consent, subject to opt-outs, disclosures, and opt-in islands for sensitive data, children, and (under the TCPA) every marketing call and text. The consent map and the GDPR vs US comparison lay out the full divide.

The next few months move the map again. California's governor vetoed the flat ban on selling sensitive personal data (AB 1542) but signed the deletion expansion (SB 923), the data broker bill (AB 883) and, on September 30, the CIPA reform that ends private pen-register tracking suits (SB 690), all effective January 1, 2027. Connecticut's ban on selling precise geolocation data took effect October 1. Chile's December 1 start date is in play after the government moved to push it back a year. Korea can now fine up to 10% of total revenue, Japan has enacted its APPI overhaul, and India's full DPDP duties and penalties arrive May 13, 2027. Brussels, meanwhile, is still negotiating the Digital Omnibus, the first serious attempt to amend the GDPR itself. Dates are on the calendar and developments on the news page.

Next on the calendar

Nov 2, 2026
Ahead
Egypt. The one-year grace period under the PDPL Executive Regulation runs out around this date; licences, including for direct electronic marketing and cross-border transfers, become enforceable.
Nov 13, 2026
Ahead
India. DPDP phase two: consent-manager provisions take effect, and managers can register with the Data Protection Board.
Nov 30, 2026
Ahead
Peru. Medium-sized companies must have appointed a data protection officer under the 2025 regulation; small and micro companies follow in 2027 and 2028.
Dec 1, 2026
Ahead
Chile. Law 21.719's legal start date for new rights, duties, the agency and turnover-linked fines, unless the pending bill moving it to December 1, 2027 passes first.
Dec 10, 2026
Ahead
Australia. Deadline to register the Children's Online Privacy Code; privacy policies must start disclosing automated decisions that significantly affect individuals.
Dec 31, 2026
Ahead
European Union. Earliest realistic window for Digital Omnibus data-package adoption; watch trilogue outcomes.

The full 2025-2028 calendar →

Latest developments

Oct 2, 2026

Italy fines IQVIA EUR 7M over patient data that was never anonymous

The Garante found that IQVIA Solutions Italy held records on about one million patients of 800 general practitioners for pharmaceutical studies under codes that allowed tracking over time, with no legal basis, no impact assessment and no retention limit (records went back to 2001), and that more than 3,300 patients had names, tax codes and addresses stored alongside health data. The company has 120 days to bring the processing into line.

Jurisdiction profile →

Oct 1, 2026

Connecticut's geolocation sale ban and Maryland's grocery pricing law take effect

Public Act 26-64 (SB 4) now bars controllers and third parties from selling precise geolocation data, narrows the publicly available data exemption, and requires businesses that use facial recognition for security to match only against their own databases and post entrance signage linking to their policy. The data broker registry at the Department of Consumer Protection ($2,500 a year) opens January 1, 2027, and the state deletion mechanism is due July 1, 2028. Connecticut's CART Act on artificial intelligence (PA 26-15) took effect the same day. In Maryland, HB 895 bans large grocers and delivery services from using personal data or dynamic pricing to charge individual shoppers more, enforced by the Attorney General with a 45-day cure period.

Jurisdiction profile →

Sep 30, 2026

California signs the CIPA pen-register reform and closes its 2026 session

Governor Newsom signed SB 690 on the last day of the signing window. From January 1, 2027, only the Attorney General may sue over Penal Code 638.51 pen-register and trap-and-trace claims arising from websites and apps, and the limit applies retroactively to pending claims in actions filed within the two years before that date, which ends the private class actions that made website tracking a CIPA industry. He had signed AB 2561 on September 27, stopping operating systems and apps from undoing a user's privacy settings without consent, and he vetoed SB 1130 on wearable recording devices.

Jurisdiction profile →

Sep 30, 2026

The ICO becomes the Information Commission

Sections 117 to 119 of the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 commenced under SI 2026/1015, abolishing the office of Information Commissioner and transferring its functions to a board-led Information Commission, with Paul Arnold as chief executive and Maggie Carver as interim deputy chair while a permanent chair is recruited. The regulator keeps the ICO name in daily use and its powers are unchanged.

Jurisdiction profile →

Sep 27, 2026

California vetoes the sensitive-data sale ban and signs the deletion and data broker bills

Governor Newsom returned AB 1542 without his signature, writing that a categorical ban on sharing sensitive personal information was a step too far when consumers already hold a right to limit its use, and that the bill carried costs not in the 2026 budget. The same day he signed SB 923, which extends the CCPA right to delete to data a business obtained from third parties and requires online-only businesses to offer a webform for requests, and AB 883, which adds an accessible deletion mechanism for data brokers and a deletion process for elected officials and judges. Both take effect 1 January 2027. SB 690, the CIPA pen-register reform, and AB 2561 on privacy settings were still on his desk, with 30 September the deadline.

Jurisdiction profile →

All developments and live wires →

Cite this page: "The Worldwide Register of Data Privacy Law." Digital Privacy Regulations, October 2, 2026, https://digitalprivacyregs.com/. Accessed [date].